Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Huế”

Nội dung được xóa Nội dung được thêm vào
TRMC (thảo luận | đóng góp)
TRMC (thảo luận | đóng góp)
Dòng 50:
[[File:KhaiDinh Mist.JPG|thumb|240px|The tomb of Khai Dinh on a misty morning]]
[[File:TuDuc LakePavilion.JPG|thumb|240px|Lake and pavilion at the tomb of Tu Duc]]
 
* {{see
| name=Phu Bai Airport | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.39969 | long=107.70211 | directions=
| phone= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A must-see if you are interested in the earlier conflicts, back when the airport was a dirt strip. During the Vietnam War, an American garrison was assigned there and built up the airport with concrete bunkers, a paved airstrip and a few other luxuries. The airport was vital in keeping Hue supplied during the Easter Offensive of 1972 when "Charlie jumped the line". The airport retains the original buildings built by the Americans; however, they have been retrofitted for use by the Vietnamese.}}
 
* {{see
| name=Thien Mu Pagoda| alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.45355 | long=107.54461 | directions=
| phone= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Perched on a bluff over the river and housing some very fine gold and silver Buddha images. The Thien Mu Pagoda overlooks the Perfume River and is the official symbol of the city of Hue. Thien Mu means "elderly celestial woman", and refers to an old legend about the founding of the pagoda. Brimming with opportunities for great photos.}}
 
* {{see
| name= Tombs of the Emperors | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | fax=
| hours=08:00-17:00 | price=80,000 dong per tomb
| content=Another of Hue's great attractions are the Tombs of the Emperors, on the Perfume River south of the city. They are accessible by taxi or bike from the city, but the best way to see them is to hire a river boat and go for a cruise. Plan to make a full day of it.}}
 
:Group tours usually cost about USD2, which includes an excellent lunch aboard the boat, but does not include admission or the cost of a motorbike from the wharf to each tomb. If you're with a group, the price should be set by the tour company at roughly 25,000 dong for each round-trip. Choose a tour with as few stops as possible. Some companies lard up their itineraries with visits to silk farms and a few pagodas, promising to fit everything in neatly, however tour companies aren't noted for their time management, and you'll wind up rushed along and frustrated for at least one of the tombs.
 
:If you're travelling on your own, boat hire or a motorbike and driver should cost somewhere around USD20, again not including tomb admissions. All of the tombs can be walked to from the wharves in anywhere from ten minutes to half an hour. The paths are mostly obvious, but you still probably shouldn't try it without a map or a terrific sense of direction. Most of the tombs are open from 07:30 or 08:00 to 17:30, depending on the season. Tour groups arrive around 10:00 and leave around 15:00 in order to get back before dinner, so plan accordingly to avoid the crowds. You'll be glad you did.
 
:The tombs are also easily reached by bicycle, although there is a shortage of good maps of how to reach them. Ask your hotel about bicycle rentals and maps, and be cautious on the crowded and potentially potholed roads. This is probably the most inexpensive (and enjoyable, if you enjoy cycling) way to reach the tombs. Along the way you will meet many darling Vietnamese children who like to practice their English by shouting "F--- you!" and other English expletives at passing foreigners.
 
:The tombs themselves are worth the cost and effort. They mostly date from the late 19th or early 20th centuries, when the emperors had been reduced to figureheads under French colonial rule and had little else to do than build themselves elaborate tombs. The finest of them are the Tomb of Tu Duc, the Tomb of Minh Mang and the Tomb of Khai Dinh, all of which are excellent examples of Vietnamese Buddhist aesthetics and architecture. The older ones have been allowed to crumble into picturesque semi-ruin, although some are now being restored.
 
:Tombs from oldest to newest:
 
:* {{see
| name=Tomb of Gia Long | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=20 km
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=The most remote of the tombs, quiet and fallen into disrepair as Gia Long, the first Nguyen emperor, was notoriously despotic.}}
 
:* {{see
| name=Tomb of Minh Mang | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.3877 | long=107.5682 | directions=12 km
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=In this opulent complex, the main buildings are arranged on an east-west axis, including a courtyard surrounded by warrior statues and several temples and pavilions. Several bridges cross two lakes before the axis ends before the vast burial mound (which is circled by a fence). The mausoleum features large gardens and lakes: a pleasant place to sit and relax. If you're dropped off by boat note that there is a stretch of souvenir sellers to navigate during the short walk to the mausoleum entrance.}}
 
:* {{see
| name=Tomb of Thieu Tri | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.4166 | long=107.5718 | directions=8 km
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Built in 1848. This emperor and his wife were the most revered and loved throughout the country. Although he only ruled for 7 years, he was the most sorely missed. In a time of strife and economic problems, he was careful with the country's treasury and improved his people's living standard. His last wish was to be placed in a tomb that was not extravagant, parting ways with the tradition of creating lavish final resting places for emperors.}}
 
:* {{see
| name=Tomb of Tu Duc | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.4332 | long=107.5653 | directions=7 km
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Built between 1864–1867, the complex served as a second Imperial City where the emperor went for "working vacations". Tu Duc's contemplative nature and poetic spirit is reflected in the landscape and arrangement of the 50 buildings that at one time stood here. A vast, sprawling complex set around a lake, with wooden pavilions and tombs and temples dedicated to wives and favoured courtesans (Tu Duc had 104 to choose from). The courtesans' quarters are in ruins, with only outlines and crumbling walls left amid waves of overgrown grass and silence, but other areas are stunningly well-preserved. The emperor's tomb itself, tucked away in the back, is surprisingly modest. The final courtyard is nearly empty with just a stone coffin in the middle. (The tombs of Empress Le Thien Anh and Emperor Kien Phuc, who briefly ruled in 1884, are also here.) Try to dodge the crowds for this one.}}
 
:* {{see
| name=Tomb of Dong Khanh | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.4301 | long=107.5698 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Built in 1917. In March 2014, this tomb was closed to the public for renovation.}}
 
:* {{see
| name=Tomb of Khai Dinh | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=16.39892 | long=107.59028 | directions=10 km
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Dating from 1925, this is the best preserved of the lot and, while comparatively compact, quite grand at first sight. While it follows the classic formula of forecourts leading up to the tomb of the emperor, complete with statues in attendance. Architecture buffs will spot some European influences. The tomb itself is completely over the top with incredibly detailed and opulent mosaics of cavorting dragons. Try to get to this one early, as it is a favourite stop for Asian tour-bus groups. Also, you may want to leave the tourist path and head up the hill on the right side of the tomb, where a small temple stands. You will have a great view of the tomb and the valley it faces.}}
 
==Chơi==